Cheese
Cheese is the solid or casein part of milk separated from the whey. Casein is curdled due to the presence of the acetic acid, In cheese rennet is used to curdled the cheese.
Process of making cheese
- Milk is warmed
- A starter culture or natural souring and coagulant like rennet are added.
- The milk coagulates into a single soft curd.
- The curd is stirred and whey is drained off.
- Sometime more pressed to remove more whey. Salt is added.
- The curd is molded, pressed and shaped into cheese.
- Bandaging means application of the grease to provide fixative and close up to any surface deficiency is done.
- The cheese is matured under controlled conditions.
How to check the Quality of cheese ?
Skin or rind of cheese should never show spot of mildew as this is a sign of improper storage.
When cut, should not smell over. It should be fresh. When cut, it should not be dry.
Soft cheese should not have a creamy consistency.
Quality can be affected by:
Type of milk used. Method of curdling and temperature during curdling process.
How curd are cut and drained. The way curd are heated, processed and handled.
Foodiciouss
Storage and service
Soft cheese should be consumed immediately and hard cheese can last long.
Cheese should be stored in refrigerator.
Oxygen is the enemy of cheese
Wrap cheese tightly in a heavy plastic wrap for storage
Serve cheese at room temperature.
Cheese should be cut just before the service to prevent getting dry and flavor loss.
Cheese and wine pairings
Recipes of cheese making :
Frequently asked questions
Cheese
What is cheese ?
Cheese is the solid or casein part of milk separated from the whey. Casein is curdled due to the presence of the acetic acid, In cheese rennet is used to curdled the cheese.
How to check the quality of cheese ?
Skin or rind of cheese should never show spot of mildew as this is a sign of improper storage.
When cut, should not smell over. It should be fresh. When cut, it should not be dry.
Soft cheese should not have a creamy consistency.
Process of cheese
- Milk is warmed
- A starter culture or natural souring and coagulant like rennet are added.
- The milk coagulates into a single soft curd.
- The curd is stirred and whey is drained off.
- Sometime more pressed to remove more whey. Salt is added.
- The curd is molded, pressed and shaped into cheese.
- Bandaging means application of the grease to provide fixative and close up to any surface deficiency is done.
- The cheese is matured under controlled conditions.
Different types of cheese ?
Soft cheese
Hard cheese
Blue cheese
How to store cheese ?
Soft cheese should be consumed immediately and hard cheese can last long.
Cheese should be stored in refrigerator.
Oxygen is the enemy of cheese
Wrap cheese tightly in a heavy plastic wrap for storage
What is rennet ?
Rennet is a enzyme from stomach lining of calves which has chymosin that helps to coagulate milk.